Windows 11's 23H2 update last October brought powerful new AI tools in the form of Copilot, and the 24H2 update added yet more, especially for Copilot+ PCs. Strangely, that second update removed any ability to control your PC in Windows 12.This capability seems destined to be coming back, thankfully. Copilot on Windows can already use the Copilot Vision feature to analyze visual content in a specified program window, and an Insider preview build of Windows 11 recently got wake-word functionality for Copilot in the OS. On Copilot+ PCs, the nifty Click to Do feature has appeared, suggesting and taking actions for highlighted items on your PC screen. These machines also benefit from natural-language AI-assisted semantic search in the Search panel, File Explorer, and Settings.The type of AI that can anticipate a user’s intentions could be even more powerful in Windows 12, though it could incite a Clippy-like backlash. With desktop system components and Windows itself now including built-in support for AI functions like machine learning, it only makes sense to take advantage of it for the operating system. It’s just a matter of balancing intrusion with helpfulness.We saw this with the backlash to the Copilot+ PCs' new Recall feature, which lets you search to find anything you've done on your computer previously. Although Microsoft stated that all the data remains on your local machine encrypted with BitLocker and that it doesn't record sensitive information like passwords or private browsing, security experts raised enough resistance to delay Recall in order to beef up its security. In testing, I found Recall mostly impressive and helpful, particularly in combination with the Click to Do feature.AI technology can also improve back-end things like code stability, security, and update delivery.Windows 12 Will Take Advantage of More AI Hardware:
The statements from Intel and Qualcomm executives above include mentions of NPUs. Indeed, AMD, Intel, Nvidia, and Qualcomm all discussed AI hardware at Computex 2025.Much of the AI that I believe is coming to Windows 12 will benefit from NPUs for local AI processing, such as machine learning. PCs that lack them might fall behind when Windows 12 rolls around and might not even enjoy official support. Even with the Copilot+ PCs, on-device AI functions are so far limited to things like image generation, the aforementioned Recall, and video call effects. I expect more AI functionality to use local processing in the future rather than Microsoft's servers. On-device AI processing is a trend for Apple, Google, and Microsoft devices, with its faster performance and lower environmental impact. Image, source: Microsoft via Google, Inet
The tech world is buzzing with speculation about Microsoft’s next operating system, tentatively dubbed Windows 12. Slated for a potential late 2025 or early 2026 release, Windows 12 promises AI-driven interfaces, enhanced security, and a modular design to redefine the PC user experience.Windows 12 is expected to deepen AI integration, building on Windows 11’s Copilot with a more advanced Copilot 2.0. Rumors suggest it will offer context-aware task automation, natural language search, and voice-driven navigation, reducing reliance on mouse and keyboard inputs. A 2025 Windows Central report highlights Microsoft’s vision for an “ambient, multi-modal experience,” allowing users to control apps via voice commands, similar to iOS 26’s rumored features.For example, Copilot 2.0 could predict app needs or optimize workflows, boosting productivity for tasks like email drafting or file organization. Compared to Windows 11’s basic Copilot, this upgrade leverages neural processing units (NPUs) for faster local AI processing. Optimize for “Windows 12 AI features” to capture tech enthusiasts’ interest.Enhanced Security Measures: Windows 12 Security Upgrades, Zero Trust Model, Advanced Encryption
Cybersecurity is a focal point for Windows 12, with rumors pointing to a Zero Trust security model, advanced encryption, and quantum-safe protocols. A 2025 PCMag leak suggests deeper integration of Windows Hello with biometric authentication, enhancing protection against phishing. Unlike Windows 11’s TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot requirements, Windows 12 may mandate NPUs for AI-driven threat detection, potentially sidelining older PCs.Microsoft’s focus on post-quantum encryption, as noted by CVP David Weston, aims to future-proof against quantum computing risks. Compared to Windows 11, which improved security over Windows 10, Windows 12 could set a new standard for OS-level protection. Target “Windows 12 security upgrades” for security-conscious users.Modular Design and UI Overhaul: Windows 12 Interface Changes, Floating Taskbar, CorePC Architecture
Leaked at Microsoft Ignite 2023, Windows 12’s interface may feature a floating taskbar, top-centered search bar, and dynamic widgets, per Windows Central. The CorePC architecture, a modular system, allows lightweight versions for low-end devices and robust setups for high-performance PCs, improving update efficiency and security via read-only partitions.Compared to Windows 11’s centered taskbar and rounded corners, Windows 12’s design feels less drastic but more customizable, addressing user demands for flexibility. A 2025 Gizmochina report notes smoother animations and better touchscreen support. Optimize for “Windows 12 interface changes” for UI-focused searches.Hardware Requirements and Compatibility: Windows 12 System Requirements, NPU Support, PC Upgrade Needs
Windows 12 doesn’t just stop at aesthetics. It’s packed with some noteworthy changes under the hood. One of the most notable developments is the inclusion of a floating taskbar. Rumors suggest that the taskbar will no longer be anchored to the bottom of the screen, creating a modernized look with more customization potential. Additionally, the system tray might make its way to the top of the screen, offering a new approach to managing your system tools and notifications. This is a radical change for those of us who have been around since the Windows 98 days.Another standout feature is State Separation. This is a game-changer if you’ve ever been frustrated by Windows updates messing with your workflow. State Separation stores the core system files in a dedicated partition, making updates smoother and less likely to disrupt your work. This change addresses one of the long-standing complaints users have had about Windows.On the tech side, Windows 12 is also leaving behind 32-bit Arm app support. As the tech world increasingly shifts to 64-bit, this move aligns with industry trends and promises better performance and efficiency for modern applications. It’s a forward-thinking change that ensures Windows 12 is ready for the future and can compete with the best operating systems out there.As you probably guessed, artificial intelligence is stepping into the spotlight – as with any developments in the world of technology. Windows 12 is expected to integrate AI into more areas of the operating system, playing off the initial success of Windows 11's Copilot AI assistant. This artificial intelligence will be used for helping with tasks and anticipating user needs, and the exciting possibilities for AI integration will surely make any experience more dynamic. This will likely be the biggest focus of any marketing campaign, as AI is the hot new item on the market today.Compatibility and system requirements – Can I run this on my computer?
Read more: What can we expect from the new and improved Windows 12?